In human trials, adults took MK-677 by mouth once a day at doses from 2 mg to 50 mg. 25 mg/day was by far the most-studied dose and the one used in every adult trial that lasted about six months or longer. Children with growth hormone deficiency received 0.2 to 3.2 mg per kg of body weight. These were research doses given under medical supervision. No dose of MK-677 is approved, and no trial has set a safe dose for healthy people.
This page lists the doses every verified human trial used, what changed with the dose, how long the studies lasted, how liquid and capsule products are labeled, and what the evidence says about bulking, cutting and women. It reports history, not a protocol. For the compound itself, see our MK-677 (ibutamoren) review.
MK-677 doses used in human trials
| Dose | Who took it | How long | Study |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2, 10 or 25 mg/day | 32 healthy adults aged 64–81 | 28 days | Chapman 1996 |
| 5 or 25 mg/day at bedtime | 9 healthy young men | 7 days per period | Copinschi 1996 |
| 5 or 25 mg/day (young); 2 then 25 mg/day (older), at bedtime | 8 young and 6 older adults | 7–14 days | Copinschi 1997 |
| 10 or 50 mg/day | 9 men aged 17–34 with GH deficiency | 4 days per period | Chapman 1997 |
| 25 mg/day | 8 adults aged 24–39 on a calorie-restricted diet | 7 days | Murphy 1998 |
| 25 mg/day | 24 obese men aged 18–50 | 8 weeks | Svensson 1998 |
| 5, 10 or 25 mg/day; 25 then 50 mg/day | 187 adults aged 65+ (three trials) | 2–9 weeks | Murphy 1999 |
| 25 mg/day (with or without alendronate) | 292 women aged 64–85 with low bone density | 12–18 months | Murphy 2001 |
| 25 mg/day | 161 adults 65+ after hip fracture | 6 months | Bach 2004 |
| 25 mg/day in the morning | 65 healthy adults aged 60–81 | 12 months (+12-month extension) | Nass 2008 |
| 25 mg/day | 563 adults with Alzheimer’s disease | 12 months | Sevigny 2008 |
| 25 mg/day | 123 adults 60+ after hip fracture | 24 weeks (stopped early) | Adunsky 2011 |
| 25 mg/day | 26 adults on hemodialysis | About 30 days per period | Campbell 2018 |
| 25 mg/day | 12 adults with fatty liver disease | 6 months | NCT05364684 |
| 0.2 or 0.8 mg/kg/day | 18 children with GH deficiency | 7–8 days | Codner 2001 |
| 0.4 or 0.8 mg/kg/day | 68 children with GH deficiency | 6 months | Bright 2021 |
| 0.8, 1.6 or 3.2 mg/kg/day (as LUM-201) | 104 children with GH deficiency | 6 months (24-month study) | NCT04614337 |
The FDA’s 2024 review summed it up the same way: ibutamoren was tested at fixed doses from 2 to 50 mg per day or weight-based doses from 0.2 to 0.8 mg/kg/day, for up to two years (FDA 2024). The higher weight-based doses come from the later LUM-201 trial.
10 mg vs 25 mg vs 50 mg: what changed with the dose
Several trials compared doses side by side. The pattern: more drug meant more IGF-1, and the blood sugar effects showed up at the higher doses.
- 2, 10 and 25 mg (older adults, 2–4 weeks): GH rose with the dose. Only 25 mg/day brought IGF-1 into the young-adult range (141 to 265 µg/L), and the same dose raised fasting glucose from 5.4 to 6.8 mmol/L (Chapman 1996).
- 5 vs 25 mg (young men, 7 days): IGF-1 rose with the dose, and IGFBP-3 rose only on 25 mg (Copinschi 1996).
- 10 vs 50 mg (GH-deficient men, 4 days): IGF-1 rose 52% on 10 mg and 79% on 50 mg; insulin and after-meal glucose rose too (Chapman 1997).
- Sleep (young adults): the deep and REM sleep increases were reported for 25 mg, the higher of the two doses (Copinschi 1997).
Two claims you will see elsewhere are not supported. One is that 10 mg and 50 mg work about the same: in the trial that tested both, 50 mg raised IGF-1 more. The other is that doses above 25 mg give “diminishing returns”: no trial measured outcomes such as muscle or strength above 25 mg/day for longer than a few weeks.
Dose and side effects
Most side effects were recorded at 25 mg/day, because that is what the long trials used. In those trials, investigators lowered the dose when problems appeared:
- In a 9-week study, 6% of participants went from 25 to 10 mg because fasting glucose rose above 140 mg/dL, and three of them still had to stop (FDA 2024). See MK-677 and blood sugar.
- In the 12-month trial, four people were moved to 10 mg because of high glucose or joint pain (FDA 2024).
- Night sweats and a day of hand numbness were reported on 50 mg in GH-deficient men; headache, diarrhea and dry skin on 10 mg (FDA 2024).
The full list is on our MK-677 side effects page.
MK-677 cycle length: how long the studies lasted
Searches for “MK-677 cycle” are really asking how long people take it. In trials, the length ranged from 4 days to 2 years:
| Length | Example |
|---|---|
| 4–8 days | GH deficiency in adults and children (Chapman 1997, Codner 2001) |
| 1–4 weeks | Sleep, dieting and dose-finding studies (Copinschi 1997, Chapman 1996) |
| 8–9 weeks | Obese men; frail older adults (Svensson 1998, Murphy 1999) |
| 6 months | Hip fracture; children with GH deficiency (Bach 2004, NCT04614337) |
| 12–24 months | Healthy older adults; osteoporosis; Alzheimer’s (Nass 2008, Murphy 2001, Sevigny 2008) |
What happens over time and after stopping:
- In people, the effect held for a year: GH was still 1.8 times and IGF-1 1.5 times baseline at 12 months (Nass 2008).
- In rats, the GH response faded with continuous daily dosing over six weeks (FDA 2024).
- IGF-1 went back to baseline within about a month after people stopped (Nass 2008).
- Fasting glucose and HbA1c were still higher at 12 months; in the small group that stayed on MK-677 for a second year, fasting glucose was no longer significantly above baseline (Nass 2008).
No trial has tested on-and-off “cycling” of MK-677, so any fixed cycle length or break length you read online is opinion.
MK-677 half-life and once-daily dosing
Every trial gave MK-677 once a day. No human plasma half-life has been published: the FDA found no detailed human pharmacokinetic data, and quotes a 1997 paper saying a single dose is “long-acting (24 hours)” (FDA 2024). That 24 hours describes how long GH stays raised, not how fast the drug leaves the blood. Half-life figures such as “4–6 hours” on vendor sites are not backed by a published human study.
When studies gave it: morning or bedtime
The sleep studies gave MK-677 at bedtime (Copinschi 1996, Copinschi 1997). The 12-month body composition trial gave it between 7 and 9 am (Nass 2008). No trial compared the two. More in MK-677 morning or night.
Weight-based doses in children
The only trials of MK-677 in young people were in children with diagnosed GH deficiency, treated by specialists. They received 0.2 to 3.2 mg/kg/day, and the children in the later trials were first given a single test dose to see who responded (Bright 2021, NCT04614337). These are not doses for healthy teenagers; see MK-677 and height.
MK-677 dosage in mL: liquids, capsules and labels
MK-677 is sold as capsules, tablets and liquids. The trials used tablets taken by mouth (Nass 2008), and the products nominated to the FDA for compounding were 10 mg and 25 mg capsules or tablets (FDA 2024). No study has compared liquid with capsules in people.
A liquid’s label gives its strength in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL). The amount of drug in any volume is the strength times the volume: a product labeled 25 mg/mL holds 25 mg in each full milliliter, and a product labeled 10 mg/mL holds 10 mg. Two products can look identical and differ several-fold, so the label strength matters more than the dropper.
The bigger problem is whether the label is right. Of 44 products sold online as SARMs, the amount found differed substantially from the label in 59%, and 9% contained no active compound at all (Van Wagoner 2017). European medicines labs found that some seized products were even overdosed (Barrios 2025). That uncertainty applies to any mL figure. If you compare products, look for a batch-specific certificate of analysis from an independent lab; our SwissChems review explains why it is our current partner shop.
Dosage for bulking, cutting, beginners and women: what the evidence covers
| Question | What the trials actually tested |
|---|---|
| Bulking | 25 mg/day raised fat-free mass (+1.1 kg in 12 months) and body weight (+2.7 kg), with no gain in strength (Nass 2008). No trial tested MK-677 with resistance training. |
| Cutting | In 8 people on a calorie-restricted diet, 25 mg/day for 7 days reduced protein breakdown (Murphy 1998). Total and belly fat did not fall in any trial, and appetite rose in most users (Nass 2008). |
| Beginners | No trial studied first-time users or “starting doses”. Most trials started at the full study dose. |
| Women | Women were in several trials, including 292 women aged 64–85 on 25 mg/day for 12–18 months (Murphy 2001). No trial studied young women or a “female dose”. A few women stopped for high prolactin or liver enzymes (FDA 2024). |
| Stacks with SARMs | No trial. One case report: LGD-4033 10 mg with MK-677 15 mg for five weeks cut total testosterone by 62% (Cardaci 2022). The stack checker lists overlapping risks. |
What the trials measured at these doses
Every long trial tracked IGF-1, fasting glucose, HbA1c and insulin, plus liver enzymes, prolactin, lipids, blood pressure and swelling (FDA 2024). Those are the places where dose-related problems showed up. The bloodwork section of our MK-677 review and the bloodwork planner explain each one.
What changed on this page
An older version of this page gave a personal dosing recommendation, a bulking cycle and a link to a shop we no longer feature, said MK-677’s half-life was “around five hours” and said 10 mg and 50 mg worked about the same. We have replaced those parts with what the studies actually used and found. See our editorial policy.
Frequently asked questions
What dose of MK-677 did studies use?
2–50 mg a day; mostly 25 mgEvidence: Trial
Adults took 2 to 50 mg once a day by mouth, and 25 mg/day was used in every adult trial lasting about six months or longer. These are research doses given under medical supervision, not recommendations.
Is there a safe dose of MK-677?
No dose established as safeEvidence: Trial
No dose is approved, and the FDA's 2024 review found serious safety concerns at the doses studied. At 25 mg/day, higher blood sugar, swelling and joint pain led investigators to lower some people to 10 mg or stop treatment.
What is the difference between 10 mg and 25 mg of MK-677?
25 mg raised IGF-1 moreEvidence: Trial
In older adults, only 25 mg/day raised IGF-1 into the young-adult range, and the same dose raised fasting glucose. Some trial participants were moved from 25 mg down to 10 mg because of high blood sugar or joint pain.
Is 50 mg of MK-677 too much?
Only studied brieflyEvidence: Trial
50 mg/day was tested for four days in GH-deficient men and two weeks in older adults, and raised IGF-1 more than 10 mg (79% vs 52%). Night sweats and a day of hand numbness were reported on 50 mg.
How long did MK-677 studies last?
4 days to 2 yearsEvidence: Trial
Most body composition trials lasted 8 weeks to 12 months, and IGF-1 went back to baseline within about a month after stopping. No trial has tested on-and-off cycling.
How much MK-677 is in 1 mL?
Depends on the label strengthEvidence: Lab
A liquid labeled 25 mg/mL holds 25 mg in each milliliter. Labels are often wrong: in a test of 44 products sold online as SARMs, 59% differed substantially from their labels.
Can you take MK-677 as tablets or liquid drops?
Both are sold; trials used tabletsEvidence: Trial
Trials used tablets taken by mouth, and the products nominated to the FDA were 10 mg and 25 mg capsules or tablets. No study has compared liquid with capsules.
What is the half-life of MK-677?
Not published for humansEvidence: Human data
The FDA found no detailed human pharmacokinetic data. A single dose raises growth hormone for about 24 hours, and every trial gave it once a day.
What dose of MK-677 did women take in studies?
25 mg/day in older womenEvidence: Trial
The largest trial gave 25 mg/day to 292 women aged 64 to 85 with low bone density for 12 to 18 months. No trial studied young women or a separate "female dose".
Sources
- Stimulation of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I axis by daily oral administration of a GH secretogogue (MK-677) in healthy elderly subjects
- Effects of a 7-day treatment with a novel, orally active, growth hormone (GH) secretagogue, MK-677, on 24-hour GH profiles, insulin-like growth factor I, and adrenocortical function in normal young men
- Prolonged oral treatment with MK-677, a novel growth hormone secretagogue, improves sleep quality in man
- Oral administration of growth hormone (GH) releasing peptide-mimetic MK-677 stimulates the GH/insulin-like growth factor-I axis in selected GH-deficient adults
- MK-677, an orally active growth hormone secretagogue, reverses diet-induced catabolism
- Two-month treatment of obese subjects with the oral growth hormone (GH) secretagogue MK-677 increases GH secretion, fat-free mass, and energy expenditure
- Oral administration of the growth hormone secretagogue MK-677 increases markers of bone turnover in healthy and functionally impaired elderly adults. The MK-677 Study Group
- Effect of alendronate and MK-677 (a growth hormone secretagogue), individually and in combination, on markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women
- The effects of MK-0677, an oral growth hormone secretagogue, in patients with hip fracture
- Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults: a randomized trial
- Growth hormone secretagogue MK-677: no clinical effect on AD progression in a randomized trial
- MK-0677 (ibutamoren mesylate) for the treatment of patients recovering from hip fracture: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled phase IIb study
- Oral ghrelin receptor agonist MK-0677 increases serum insulin-like growth factor 1 in hemodialysis patients: a randomized blinded study
- ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05364684: The Impact of Ibutamoren on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (pilot), posted results
- Effects of oral administration of ibutamoren mesylate, a nonpeptide growth hormone secretagogue, on the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor I axis in growth hormone-deficient children
- Development of a Predictive Enrichment Marker for the Oral GH Secretagogue LUM-201 in Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency
- ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04614337: Phase 2 Study of LUM-201 in Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency (OraGrowtH210), posted results
- FDA Briefing Document, Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, 29 October 2024: Ibutamoren Mesylate
- Chemical Composition and Labeling of Substances Marketed as Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators and Sold via the Internet
- SARMs, Metabolic Modulators and Growth Hormone Secretagogues in Suspected Illegal Medicines, Bought as Sport Performance Enhancers: A Retro- and Prospective Study Within the GEON
- LGD-4033 and MK-677 use impacts body composition, circulating biomarkers, and skeletal muscle androgenic hormone and receptor content: A case report