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Are SARMs Better Than Testosterone?

Table of Contents

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) and Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) have been sought after by bodybuilders because of their ability to enhance muscle gains and performance. 

But what exactly are they? What makes them different from one another, and, most importantly, which one is the better option?

In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about SARMs and TRT and help you choose the option that best suits your needs and fitness goals. There’s no time left to waste, so let’s get started!

Key Takeaways 💡

  • SARMs target muscle and bone growth with fewer side effects than steroids but are still investigational and banned in competitive sports. 🏋️‍♂️
  • TRT restores normal testosterone levels to address deficiencies and support overall health, with established safety and medical supervision. 💉
  • In terms of how they work in the body, SARMs selectively enhance muscle and bone growth, while TRT directly increases overall testosterone levels to improve various bodily functions. ⚙️
  • TRT is safer and regulated with proven research, whereas SARMs have limited safety data and potential risks like liver toxicity. 🛡️
  • Between SARMs and TRT, TRT is generally the better option due to its safety and evidence-based approach. ✅

Table of Contents

What is a SARM?

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are a type of drug designed to mimic the muscle-building effects of anabolic steroids but with fewer side effects related to male characteristics.

Unlike anabolic steroids, which affect androgen receptors throughout the body, SARMs are engineered to target specific tissues, such as muscle and bone, while avoiding other areas like the liver and skin.

In medical use, this selective targeting can help promote muscle and bone growth without causing unwanted side effects. At present, SARMs are being tested as treatments for muscle-wasting conditions associated with various diseases, including benign prostatic hyperplasia, osteoporosis, cancer, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and HIV.

Despite its promising benefits, it’s important to note that SARMs are still currently classified as investigational drugs or research chemicals, meaning they are not yet approved for human consumption outside of clinical trials. They are also banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) for use in competitive sports.

That being said, if you’re considering using SARMs for personal fitness and physique improvements, proceed with caution. Make sure to conduct thorough research and purchase from a trusted source. 

Summary:
SARMs offer significant potential for enhancing total lean body mass and combating muscle atrophy due to their anabolic effects and targeted approach. By focusing on specific tissues, SARMs can promote muscle and bone growth more selectively compared to traditional anabolic steroids. However, their long-term safety and effectiveness are not fully established, and they remain investigational drugs. If you are considering SARMs for personal fitness, it is crucial to proceed with caution, conduct thorough research, and source them from reputable suppliers.

How do SARMs work?

SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) work by selectively binding to androgen receptors in specific tissues, such as muscles and bones. Unlike anabolic steroids, which affect multiple body systems and can lead to various side effects, SARMs are designed to target androgen receptors with precision. This selective action aims to promote muscle growth and improve bone density while minimizing effects on other tissues like the prostate or hair follicles.

What are the different types of SARMs?

There are many SARMs available on the market, but instead of listing all of them, we’ll focus on the most popular and widely used ones in this section. In the table below is a short list of these SARMs, along with details on their recommended dosage, cycle, and main benefits.

Testolone Andarine YK-11 Ostarine Ligandrol

Dosage

5-20 mg/day

25-100 mg/day

5-30 mg/day

5-10 mg/day

5 mg/day

Cycle

8 Weeks

8 Weeks

4-8 weeks

8 Weeks

8 Weeks

Best For

Lean Muscle

Fat Loss

Strength

Beginners

Women

SARMs benefits

As shown in the previous table, Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) offer different benefits depending on the specific type you use. To ensure you don’t miss out on any potential advantages, here’s a complete list of their reported benefits based on clinical trials and anecdotal evidence:

  • Muscle Mass: SARMs bind to androgen receptors in muscle tissue, which can stimulate muscle gains and muscle strength. They promote protein synthesis and help to create a more anabolic environment in the body, leading to greater muscle and fat free mass over time.
  • Fat Loss: SARMs are recognized for having fat burning properties. They may enhance fat oxidation by influencing the metabolism of fat cells. They can also improve muscle mass, which in turn boosts overall metabolic rate, leading to increased fat burning. Additionally, by preserving lean muscle mass while reducing fat, they help maintain a favorable body composition.
  • Bone Health: Certain SARMs activate androgen receptors in bone tissues, which can help increase bone density and strength. They may stimulate bone formation, more specifically, the activity of osteoblasts (cells responsible for bone formation) and inhibit bone resorption, contributing to healthier, stronger bones.
  • Improved Recovery: SARMs may aid in recovery by reducing muscle damage and inflammation after intense exercise. They can enhance repair processes and reduce the time needed for muscles to recover, which helps athletes get back to their training routines more quickly.
  • Reduced Side Effects: Compared to traditional anabolic steroids, SARMs are designed to selectively target androgen receptors in specific tissues, like muscles and bones, rather than affecting the entire body. This targeted approach can reduce the risk of common androgenic side effects such as hair loss, acne, and voice deepening.
  • Increased Endurance: By improving muscle efficiency and reducing fatigue, SARMs can enhance endurance and overall physical performance. They might help increase the body’s ability to sustain prolonged physical activity by optimizing muscle function and energy utilization.
  • Selective Targeting: SARMs are designed to selectively bind to androgen receptors in specific tissues, minimizing their impact on other areas. This selectivity helps focus their benefits on muscle and bone growth while potentially reducing unwanted side effects in non-target tissues like the skin or hair follicles.


Reminder: SARMs are not without risks and they are often not approved for human use by regulatory bodies like the FDA. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before considering their use.

What is Testosterone Replacement Therapy?

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) is used primarily to treat hypogonadism, a condition in which the testes fail to produce adequate levels of testosterone–which is a crucial hormone for various bodily functions, including muscle growth, bone strength, fat distribution, and sex drive. 

If you’re also using anabolic steroids, which are known to suppress natural testosterone production, TRT may also restore normal testosterone levels after stopping steroid use. Lastly, for non-medical or other bodybuilding purposes, TRT has also shown to be an effective solution to lose weight, increase energy levels, boost sexual drive, and gain muscle mass. 

Summary:
While TRT is a medical treatment designed to address testosterone deficiency and restore hormonal balance, it is important to distinguish its use from that of performance-enhancing drugs. TRT can help improve sexual function, enhance muscle gains, and address issues related to anabolic activity, especially in individuals whose natural testosterone levels are compromised. However, using TRT for non-medical purposes, such as enhancing athletic performance or bodybuilding, can blur the lines between therapeutic use and performance-enhancing drug use. It is essential to use TRT under medical supervision to ensure it is used appropriately and to mitigate any potential risks associated with its use.

How does TRT work?

TRT works by providing an external source of testosterone to boost or replace the body’s own production. The goal is to bring testosterone levels back to a normal range, which is usually checked through blood tests that measure total and free testosterone, among other factors.

How is TRT administered?

There are different methods for administering Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT), and the best choice for you will depend on your health needs and lifestyle. Some methods require daily application, while others need to be done only once a month. 

Below are some of the most common options; you may choose the one that works best for you:

Forms Drug Administration

Oral Medications 💊

Taken by mouth and must be used daily.

Intramuscular Injections 💉

Involve injecting testosterone into the muscles, typically done every few weeks.

Transdermal Patches 🩹

Patches stick to your skin and release testosterone slowly, usually worn daily.

Topical Creams 🧴

Cream is applied directly to the skin, where testosterone is absorbed, often applied daily.

What’s the difference between SARMs and TRT?

Both SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) and TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) are involved in regulating hormones, particularly testosterone. However, they differ significantly in their mechanisms, uses, and side effects. Let’s discuss these differences one by one:

Mechanism of Action 

SARMs work by selectively binding to androgen receptors in muscle and bone tissues. This selective binding mimics the effects of testosterone on these tissues, promoting muscle growth and improving bone density. Unlike anabolic steroids, which affect multiple tissues and can have broad side effects, SARMs aim to target specific tissues more precisely, reducing the likelihood of adverse effects on other organs.

On the other hand, TRT directly increases the levels of testosterone in the body to replace what is lacking due to conditions like hypogonadism. TRT supplements or replaces natural testosterone through various methods, aiming to bring testosterone levels back to normal. This helps to address the symptoms associated with low testosterone levels.

Administration

Both SARMs and TRT come in various forms, with the most common and effective forms differing for each. For SARMs, the most common forms are oral tablets or capsules and liquid, due to their convenience. In terms of effectiveness, oral administration of SARMs is generally considered the best option.

As for TRT, the most common forms include injectable testosterone, transdermal patches, topical gels or creams, and pellets. Injectable testosterone is often regarded as the most effective for maintaining stable testosterone levels, although injections must be done regularly.    

Side effects

SARMs are generally considered to have a more targeted effect than anabolic steroids, but still can cause side effects such as liver toxicity, hormonal imbalances, and potential impacts on cholesterol levels. Long-term safety data is still limited, and users should be cautious of unregulated products.

As for TRT, common side effects include acne, fluid retention, increased red blood cell count, and potential changes in cholesterol levels. Long-term use can also increase the risk of cardiovascular issues and may impact fertility. Monitoring by a healthcare provider is crucial to manage these risks effectively.

What should you avoid while on TRT?

While on Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT), there are several important factors to avoid to ensure both effectiveness and safety:

  1. Excessive Dosage: Avoid taking more testosterone than prescribed. Overuse can lead to adverse effects such as increased risk of cardiovascular problems and hormonal imbalances. Proper dosage is crucial for managing testosterone levels safely.
  2. Unregulated Supplements: Be cautious with supplements claiming to promote muscle development, as some may interact with TRT or have unknown side effects. Ensure any supplements are approved and monitored by your healthcare provider.
  3. Ignoring Side Effects: Monitor for side effects such as changes in mood, acne, or sleep issues. Addressing these promptly can prevent complications and help manage your treatment effectively.
  4. Neglecting Diet and Exercise: While TRT can aid in increasing appendicular skeletal muscle mass and reducing protein breakdown, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential to maximize the benefits. Avoid neglecting these aspects, as they play a significant role in optimizing TRT outcomes.
  5. Skipping Regular Check-Ups: Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is crucial to assess testosterone levels and overall health. Skipping these check-ups can lead to unrecognized issues and increased risk of health problems.

By avoiding these pitfalls, you can help ensure that TRT effectively supports your health and fitness goals while minimizing potential risks.

Are SARMs as good as testosterone?

SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) and testosterone both have their benefits, but they are not directly comparable in terms of effectiveness. SARMs are designed to selectively target androgen receptors to increase muscle mass and lean

body mass, potentially offering advantages in muscle development with fewer side effects compared to traditional anabolic steroids.

Testosterone, a well-established hormone therapy, can also increase muscle mass and lean body mass, but it affects a broader range of androgen receptors throughout the body, which can lead to a wider array of effects and side effects. While SARMs are tailored to offer muscle-building benefits with more selective action, testosterone provides a more comprehensive approach to hormone replacement, especially for individuals with testosterone deficiencies.

Ultimately, whether SARMs or testosterone is “better” depends on specific health and fitness goals, individual needs, and potential side effects. SARMs may offer targeted benefits in increasing muscle mass with potentially fewer side effects, but testosterone remains a more proven and widely used option for overall hormone replacement.

Are SARMs safer than testosterone?

The truth of the matter is that SARMs are generally considered less safe than testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). While TRT is a well-established treatment with a substantial body of research and is administered under medical supervision, SARMs lack long-term safety data and are not FDA-approved for general use.

TRT aims to address low testosterone levels and is prescribed based on individual health needs, with regular monitoring to manage potential side effects. In contrast, SARMs are often used off-label for performance enhancement without proper medical oversight, leading to risks such as hormonal imbalances and liver toxicity. Overall, the regulated and supervised nature of TRT makes it a safer option compared to the less predictable and potentially hazardous use of SARMs.

Can I take SARMs while on TRT?

The idea of stacking SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) with testosterone is indeed discussed in numerous fitness and bodybuilding communities. The rationale behind this combination is that SARMs might enhance muscle growth and performance by targeting androgen receptors more selectively, while testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can help maintain optimal testosterone levels and support overall health.

Despite this, combining SARMs with TRT is generally not recommended due to potential interactions and the lack of well-researched safety data. SARMs and TRT both affect the body’s hormonal balance, and using them together could lead to unpredictable side effects or negative health outcomes. 

TRT aims to restore testosterone levels to a normal range, while SARMs can influence androgen receptors in a way that might interfere with this balance. Additionally, SARMs can potentially suppress natural testosterone production, which might counteract the benefits of TRT or exacerbate hormonal imbalances.

Before you proceed with taking SARMs while on TRT, it’s crucial to consult with experts to thoroughly assess the potential risks and interactions. They can help you evaluate how combining these substances might affect your overall health, hormonal balance, and treatment goals. Additionally, they can provide guidance based on the latest research and ensure that any decisions made are safe and in your best interest.

What SARMs to take with testosterone?

When considering which SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) to take alongside testosterone, it’s important to approach this with caution and consult a healthcare professional. Ligandrol (LGD-4033) is one SARMs that some users suggest may be beneficial when combined with testosterone. It is known for its ability to help increase lean muscle and muscle strength due to its potent anabolic effects.

Ligandrol acts as a partial agonist at androgen receptors, meaning it can stimulate muscle development and improve muscle strength while potentially minimizing some of the side effects commonly associated with more traditional performance-enhancing drugs. However, while Ligandrol has shown promise in promoting muscle mass and enhancing overall physical performance, its use alongside testosterone should be carefully monitored to avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.

Again, it’s crucial to remember that SARMs, including Ligandrol, are not approved by the FDA for general use and their long-term effects are not well-documented. Always seek professional guidance before combining any SARMs with testosterone to ensure a safe and effective approach tailored to your individual health and fitness goals.

Final Verdict

When comparing SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) and TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy), TRT generally stands out as the safer and more effective option.

SARMs aim to target specific androgen receptors to boost muscle growth and bone density with fewer side effects than anabolic steroids. However, they are not FDA-approved for general use, lack long-term safety data, and carry risks like liver toxicity and hormonal imbalances, including testosterone suppression. Their unregulated use adds to the uncertainty, particularly concerning their potential impact on androgenic tissues and overall hormonal balance.

TRT is a well-established treatment for restoring normal testosterone levels in individuals with deficiencies. It is supported by extensive research and medical supervision, which allows for careful monitoring and management of side effects. Though TRT can have side effects, its regulated nature makes it a more reliable and safer choice, particularly when compared to the less predictable effects of SARMs.

In summary, TRT is generally the better option due to its proven safety and effectiveness. SARMs, while promising due to their anabolic properties, come with significant risks and uncertainties. Always consult with a healthcare professional to choose the best approach for your needs and health conditions.

For a more detailed comparison of SARMs and TRT, click here.

FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions

While SARMs are considered milder than anabolic steroids, they can still have significant effects on hormonal balance when abused. Like exogenous testosterone, excessive use of SARMs can disrupt the body’s natural hormonal equilibrium, potentially lowering sperm count. This interference with hormonal balance can negatively impact sperm production. Despite their anabolic properties and their role in enhancing protein synthesis and muscle growth, the misuse of SARMs may lead to reproductive issues and other health concerns.

RAD 140 (Testolone) is often considered to have stronger anabolic effects compared to testosterone, particularly in enhancing skeletal muscle mass. This suggests that RAD 140 might offer significant benefits for increasing muscle size and strength. However, despite its potential, RAD 140 is less well-studied, and its long-term effects on physical function and overall health are not fully understood. Comparisons between RAD 140 and testosterone should be made cautiously due to the current lack of comprehensive data on its long-term impact and safety.

SARMs are often considered to have a lower risk of side effects compared to injectable steroids, as they are more selective in their action, potentially reducing unwanted effects. However, SARMs can still pose health risks, including potential impacts on physical function and sexual dysfunction. Injectable steroids, though associated with a range of side effects, are more thoroughly researched, and their effects are better understood, making direct comparisons challenging. While SARMs may offer some advantages, their long-term safety and impact on overall health are not as well established as those of injectable steroids.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) involves the administration of testosterone, a type of steroid hormone, to address testosterone deficiency in men. The therapy aims to restore testosterone concentrations to normal levels and alleviate symptoms associated with low testosterone, such as fatigue and reduced libido. Although TRT utilizes steroids, its primary purpose is medical and therapeutic, rather than performance-enhancing. For individuals with low testosterone, TRT can be a crucial form of testosterone supplementation to help manage their condition effectively.

SARMs can cause a range of side effects, including hormonal imbalances such as reduced natural testosterone production, which may lead to testosterone suppression and potentially contribute to erectile dysfunction. Liver toxicity is also a concern, as some SARMs can stress the liver, especially when used in high doses or for extended periods. Additionally, SARMs may impact cholesterol levels, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular issues. Overall, while SARMs offer potential benefits, their side effects warrant careful consideration and monitoring.

Yes, SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) can increase muscle mass and strength. These compounds work by selectively binding to androgen receptors in muscle tissue, which helps in stimulating muscle mass and enhancing strength. By targeting specific tissues, SARMs aim to promote muscle mass without affecting other areas as much as traditional anabolic steroids might. One of the key mechanisms through which SARMs achieve this is by increasing protein synthesis, which plays a crucial role in muscle development and recovery. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with health and fitness goals focused on building muscle and improving physical performance. However, while SARMs show promise in these areas, their long-term safety and efficacy require further research to fully understand their impact.

DISCLAIMER: The information provided above is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek your physician’s advice or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have seen or read.We bear no responsibility or liability for your use of any compound. 

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